Multiplication of Two Digit Numbers
How to multiply a three digit number by a two digit number (e.g. 29 * 67).
- Place one number above the other so that the tens' and ones'
places are lined up. Draw a line under the bottom number.
29
67
- Multiply the two numbers in the ones' places. (9 * 7 = 63). This number is larger
than 9 so place a 6 above the tens' place column and place 3 below the
line in the ones' place column.
29
67
- Muliply the digit in the top tens' place column (2) by the digit in the lower ones'
place column (7). The answer (2*7=14) is added to the 6 above the top tens' place
column to give an answer of 20. The 20 is placed below the line to give 203 for
29 multiplied by 7.
6
29
67
23
- After 29 has been multiplied by 7 as shown above, 29 is multiplied by the tens'
place of the multiplier which is 6. The product of 29 times 6 is moved one place to the left because
we are multiplying by a tens' place number. The result would be 174:
5
29
67
203
- A line is drawn under the lower product (174) and the products are added
together to get the final answer of 1943.
5
29
67
203
174
1943
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