Multiplication of Two and Three Digit Numbers
How to multiply a three digit number by a two digit number (e.g. 529 * 67).
- Place one number above the other so that the hundreds', tens' and ones'
places are lined up. Draw a line under the bottom number.
529
67
- Multiply the two numbers in the ones' places. (9 * 7 = 63). This number is larger
than 9 so place a 6 above the tens' place column and place 3 below the
line in the ones' place column.
529
67
- Muliply the digit in the top tens' place column (2) by the digit in the lower ones'
place column (7). The answer (2*7=14) is added to the 6 above the top tens' place
column to give an answer of 20. The 0 of 20 is placed below the line and the 2 of the
20 is placed above the hundreds' place column.
6
529
67
3
- The hundreds' place of the top number (5) is multiplied by the ones' place of
the multiplier (5*7=35). The two that was previously carried to the hundreds' place
is added and the 37 is placed below the line.
6
529
67
03
- After 529 has been multiplied by 7 as shown above, 529 is multiplied by the tens'
place of the multiplier which is 6. The number is moved one place to the left because
we are multiplying by a tens' place number. The result would be 3174:
15
529
67
3703
- A line is drawn under the lower product (3174) and the products are added
together to get the final answer of 35443.
15
529
67
3703
3174
35443
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